Diocese of OaxacaDiócesis de OaxacaSanta María Peñoles, Oaxaca, MexicoSanta María Peñoles, Oaxaca, MéxicoLópez de Zárate, Juan (scribe)Treviño, Diosdado (artist)Treviño, Diosdado (signer)López de Zárate, Juan (signer)García Icazbalceta, Joaquín,‏ ‎1825-1894 (collector)1579Description of los Peñoles, towns in the Diocese of Oaxaca. Towns included are Itzcuintepéc, Eztitla, Quauxoloticpac, Huiztepec, Totomachapa, and Elotepec. Census was signed by corregidor Diosdado Treviño and Juan López de Zárate. Document lists Mixteca and Zapoteca as the spoken languages, topographic features, flora and fauna, and other natural resources. There are also descriptions of the local hierarchy and systems of governance, etymology of names, and medicines used. Also included is a visual representation of the landscape, known as a pintura or map. This is one of a series of responses to a political and cultural survey circulated by King Philip II of Spain titled relaciones geográficas, which were gathered between the years 1579-1585.utblac:20c443dd-6b30-4629-8ddf-04c9703bdd3eSpanishhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/Relaciones Geográficas of Mexico and Guatemala20 pages; 31 cmIndigenous peoples--Mexico--History--SourcesNew Spain--Description and travelNew Spain--History--SourcesNew Spain--Maps, ManuscriptSpain--Colonies--History--SourcesMexico--History--16th century--SourcesManuscripts, MexicanPueblos indígenas--México--Historia--FuentesNueva España--Descripción y viajeNueva España--Historia--FuentesNueva España--Mapas, ManuscritosEspaña--Colonias--Historia--FuentesMéxico--Historia--Siglo XVI--FuentesManuscritos, MexicanosRelación de los Peñolestext